Investigation of Yang–Mills existence and mass gap problem
1. Outline (1) Objective To elucidate Yang–Mills existence and mass gap problem, we propose a proof based on algebraic restoration theory using Anabelian geometry and Interuniversal Teichmüller Theory (IUT), thereby transcending the limitations of physics (specifically, perturbation theory and renormalization). (2) Mathematical Proof ・Existence Proof (Multiradial Representation) Map a continuous gauge field to an adjoint representation of the étale fundamental group $\pi_{1}^{et}$ over a number field $\mathbb{K}$. By the IUT's multiradial representation, the increase in energy (degree) is bounded from above by the conjugate discriminant (log-diff) of the number field. $\mathrm{deg}_q(E) \leq \mathrm{log}\text{-}\mathrm{diff}(\mathbb{K}) + \epsilon$ Consequently, the values do not diverge even at the Planck scale, thereby ensuring the existence of the quantum field as a finite mathematical object. ・Proof of Positivity (Obstruction Theory) When restoring the non-co...